The Role of Communication in Shaping Indian Democracy-A Systematic Review of Literature

Author(s): Deveeka S Shetty

Abstract:

In the world’s largest democracy, communication acts as a foundational pillar of public participation, accountability, and state legitimacy. This study investigates how different communication channels-from traditional print media to contemporary digital platforms-have influenced the evolution and functionality of Indian democracy. Through a systematic review of literature, the paper examines the dual impact of communication as an enabler of civic engagement and as a tool of political persuasion. The findings indicate that while communication has significantly enhanced democratic processes in India, it also presents challenges such as misinformation, media bias, and digital exclusion. A democratic communication system that is inclusive, ethical, and transparent is vital to sustain and deepen India's democratic culture. India's complex socio-political landscape makes the role of communication particularly vital in bridging gaps between diverse linguistic, regional, and socio-economic communities. This paper considers the historical trajectory of media in India-from colonial resistance journalism to post-independence development communication, the liberalization-induced media boom, and the current era of algorithmic and real-time digital discourse. By critically engaging with interdisciplinary frameworks, this study highlights how communication technologies shape political behavior, influence public opinion, and redefine citizen-state interactions. It also outlines potential reforms and interventions necessary to mitigate emerging threats such as disinformation, polarization, and unequal access in order to promote a more participatory and equitable democratic communication environment.

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Pages: 111-113     |    3 View     |    0 Download