Gandhi's Rural Development Vision and Its Influence on Modern Indian Policy

Author(s): Dr. Bablu Kumar Jayswal

Abstract:

Mahatma Gandhi’s vision of rural development was rooted in the principles of self-sufficiency, sustainable living, and the empowerment of village communities. He emphasized the importance of revitalizing the rural economy through cottage industries, particularly spinning and weaving, to reduce dependence on urban centers and promote local livelihoods. Gandhi advocated for decentralized governance, encouraging village panchayats to take charge of their own development and decision-making processes. His approach prioritized basic education, sanitation, health, and equitable distribution of resources to uplift rural populations. The influence of Gandhi’s ideals can be seen in contemporary Indian policies that focus on rural empowerment, sustainable agriculture, and inclusive growth. Programs such as the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA), promotion of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs), and decentralized rural governance models reflect his legacy. This paper explores Gandhi’s rural development philosophy and examines its enduring impact on India’s socio-economic policies aimed at rural transformation. It highlights how his vision continues to inspire efforts to bridge the rural-urban divide, foster community participation, and ensure sustainable development. Understanding Gandhi’s contributions provides valuable insights into the challenges and opportunities in contemporary rural development strategies in India.

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Pages: 12-17     |    2 View     |    0 Download