Caste-Based Census: Need, Challenges, and Political Impact

Author(s): Dr. Prashant Divakar Satpute

Abstract:

The caste-based census, or Jatigat Janganna, has re-emerged as a significant point of debate in India's political and social discourse. While the decennial census collects broad demographic data, it has largely avoided detailed enumeration of castes since 1931, leading to increasing calls for an updated database to inform policy decisions. This paper explores the necessity of a caste-based census in the context of social justice, equitable resource distribution, and effective implementation of reservation policies. It examines the historical background, arguments in favor, and the practical and political challenges involved. Furthermore, it analyzes the political implications, particularly how caste data can shape electoral strategies and governance models. By reviewing literature, state-level movements, and government responses, the paper aims to offer a balanced perspective on whether caste enumeration is a progressive policy tool or a politically motivated strategy. Ultimately, it argues for a sensitive and well-regulated approach to caste-based data collection that aligns with constitutional values and democratic ethics.

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Pages: 132-135     |    1 View     |    0 Download