Public Policy and Good Governance in India in the 21st Century: Emerging Trends

Author(s): Dr. Mohan Singh Saggu

Abstract:

Public policy and governance in India have undergone transformational changes in the 21st century due to rapid technological innovation, evolving democratic practices, globalization, and increasing socio-economic complexity. This article examines emerging trends in governance, including digital governance, decentralization, evidence-based policymaking, citizen-centric governance, regulatory reforms, and participatory frameworks. Comparative analysis with global models, including Singapore, Estonia, the United States, the United Kingdom, and the European Union, highlights lessons for India’s governance evolution. While initiatives such as Aadhaar, Digital India, UPI, GST, NITI Aayog, and the Swachh Bharat Mission demonstrate significant progress, challenges persist in digital inclusion, ethical oversight, policy coherence, and institutional capacity. The article concludes with recommendations to strengthen accountability, inclusivity, technological governance, and sustainability in India’s public policy framework.

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Pages: 175-178     |    3 View     |    0 Download