Tourism as a Source of Combating Wildlife Trafficking and Illegal Activities in India: Scope, Significance, Challenges and Prospective Solutions

Author(s): Dr. Sandeep Kumar

Abstract:

India, a global biodiversity hotspot, faces severe threats from wildlife trafficking and illegal activities, endangering iconic species such as tigers, elephants, and rhinos. These illicit practices disrupt ecosystems, undermine local economies, and challenge conservation efforts. As one of the fastest-growing tourism markets, India’s tourism industry holds significant potential to combat wildlife trafficking through awareness, education, and sustainable practices. This paper explores the scope and significance of tourism as a tool for addressing wildlife trafficking, emphasizing its role in raising awareness, empowering local communities, and promoting ethical wildlife experiences. It also examines the challenges, including lack of awareness, enforcement gaps, and economic pressures, that hinder the effective use of tourism for conservation. The present study is based on secondary data from research papers, magazines, websites and other sources. By analyzing case studies such as Ranthambore National Park, Kaziranga National Park, and Periyar Tiger Reserve, the study highlights successful initiatives that integrate tourism with wildlife protection. Prospective solutions include strengthening collaborations, enhancing education, promoting sustainable tourism practices, and leveraging technology for anti-poaching efforts. The paper concludes that a coordinated approach involving governments, NGOs, tourism operators, and local communities is essential to maximize tourism’s potential in combating wildlife trafficking. By aligning tourism with conservation goals, India can set a global example for ethical wildlife protection and sustainable development.

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Pages: 45-47     |    2 View     |    0 Download