Need of Federalism and Political Coalitions in Indian Society

Author(s): Dr. M Shailaja

Abstract:

India, with its vast diversity in language, culture, religion, and socio-economic conditions, requires a governance system that accommodates its pluralistic society. Federalism plays a crucial role in ensuring regional representation, decentralization of power, and effective governance. It allows states to address their unique challenges while maintaining national unity. The Indian federal structure, although quasi-federal, ensures cooperation between the central and state governments through mechanisms like the Inter-State Council and Finance Commission. Political coalitions have become an essential aspect of Indian democracy due to its multiparty system. No single party often secures a majority, leading to coalition governments at both central and state levels. These coalitions promote inclusivity, consensus-based decision-making, and regional representation in national governance. However, they also bring challenges like political instability, policy compromises, and opportunistic alliances. Despite these drawbacks, federalism and political coalitions remain integral to maintaining India's democratic fabric, ensuring power-sharing, and addressing the diverse aspirations of its people. Strengthening cooperative federalism and fostering stable coalitions can further enhance governance efficiency and national development.

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Pages: 48-50     |    2 View     |    0 Download