India’s Act East Policy and Assam: An Assessment since Its Inception

Author(s): Dr. Biswajit Choudhury, Dr. Navaneeta Deori and Mayur Krishna Saikia

Abstract:

India’s Act East Policy (AEP), launched in 2014 as an evolution of the Look East Policy, seeks to deepen economic, cultural, and strategic engagement with Southeast and East Asia. Assam occupies a central role in this framework due to its geographical position as the gateway to the region, its historical trade and cultural linkages, and its strategic importance for India’s security. This article assesses Assam’s significance under the AEP by examining key developments in connectivity projects such as highways, railways, waterways, and transnational corridors, alongside cross-border trade initiatives with Myanmar and Bangladesh. It highlights Assam’s economic potential in industrial growth, agro-based industries, and regional market access, while also underscoring the role of cultural diplomacy, tourism, and educational collaborations in strengthening people-to-people ties. At the same time, challenges including infrastructure gaps, insurgency, bureaucratic delays, and limited private sector participation hinder progress. The study concludes that with inclusive development, stronger connectivity, and effective security cooperation, Assam can emerge as a pivotal hub for India’s AEP engagement and broader regional integration.

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Pages: 183-191     |    2 View     |    0 Download