GC–MS Analysis of Phytochemical Constituents of Ixora brachiata Roxb. Flower Powder

Author(s): Dipali Samir Warange and Vijay S. Chavan

Abstract:

Medicinal plants are valuable sources of bioactive compounds used in traditional and modern medicine. Ixora brachiata (Family: Rubiaceae) is traditionally used for treating inflammatory conditions, infections, and wounds, yet its phytochemical composition is inadequately explored. The present study aims to identify the phytochemical constituents present in the flower powder of Ixora brachiata using Gas Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry (GC–MS). GC–MS analysis revealed the presence of twenty-five compounds, predominantly fatty acids, esters, and long-chain hydrocarbons. Major constituents included n-hexadecanoic acid (37.56%), oleic acid (31.05%), octadecanoic acid (14.10%), and octadecane (3.43%). Many identified compounds possess known antimicrobial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and pharmacological properties. The results scientifically validate the medicinal potential of Ixora brachiata flowers and support their traditional therapeutic use.

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