75 Years of Indian Democracy: Role of Voting System

Author(s): B Eswaraiah

Abstract:

India, the world's largest democracy, has traversed a remarkable journey since gaining independence in 1947. Over the past 75 years, the Indian democratic system has evolved, overcoming various challenges while upholding the principles of representation, inclusivity, and justice. Central to this progress has been the voting system, which serves as the backbone of democratic governance. This paper explores the role of the voting system in shaping India's democracy, highlighting its evolution from ballot papers to electronic voting machines (EVMs), and the introduction of innovative practices like Voter Verifiable Paper Audit Trail (VVPAT). The study examines key milestones, including the universal adult franchise, reforms to address electoral malpractices, and the efforts of the Election Commission of India in ensuring free and fair elections. It also delves into the challenges faced by the voting system, such as voter apathy, electoral violence, misuse of money and muscle power, and the growing need for digital security in elections. Furthermore, the paper reflects on how India's voting system has empowered marginalized communities, ensuring their voices are heard in the political arena. As India celebrates 75 years of democracy, this study underscores the critical need for continuous reform and modernization of the voting system to maintain the integrity of the electoral process and uphold the democratic ideals enshrined in the Constitution.

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Pages: 64-66     |    1 View     |    0 Download