Livestock: The Backbone of the Thar Desert

Author(s): Rajendra Kumar and Balkesh Gravis

Abstract:

The Thar Desert, straddling the borders of India and Pakistan, is a region characterized by its arid conditions, extreme temperatures, and scarce vegetation. Despite these harsh environmental challenges, the desert sustains a vibrant community largely due to the critical role of livestock. This paper explores the multifaceted importance of livestock in the Thar Desert, emphasizing its economic, social, cultural, and environmental contributions. Livestock serves as the primary source of livelihood for many, providing income through the sale of animals and animal products, and creating employment opportunities in a region with limited alternatives. Socially and culturally, livestock is deeply integrated into the heritage and daily practices of the local communities, serving as a status symbol and fostering community bonds. Environmentally, livestock plays a crucial role in soil fertilization and land management, essential for maintaining ecological balance in the desert. The paper also addresses the significant challenges faced by the livestock sector, including water scarcity, healthcare and nutrition issues, and the impacts of climate change, proposing sustainable solutions and adaptive strategies. Furthermore, the demographic aspects, such as population dependency and gender roles in livestock rearing, are examined. The study highlights the indispensable role of livestock in the Thar Desert, underscoring the need for innovative management practices to ensure the sector's sustainability. The resilience of the Thar Desert communities, supported by their livestock, illustrates the enduring significance of this vital sector in one of the most challenging environments on Earth.

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Pages: 66-69     |    3 View     |    0 Download