Globalization and Tribal Communities in India: Navigating Socio-Economic, Environmental, and Cultural Challenges

Author(s): Deva Kumar Das

Abstract:

This paper delves into the intricate impact of globalization on tribal communities in India, exploring its ramifications across socio-economic, environmental, and cultural realms. Tribal communities, characterized by their unique cultural identities and historical reliance on forest resources, confront escalating challenges amidst the tide of globalization. Economic imperatives, often propelled by industrialization and development projects, drive land displacement and environmental degradation; further exacerbating poverty and marginalization among tribal populations. The rapid advancement of technology and the dominance of capitalism facilitate the exploitation of tribal territories, resulting in forced evictions and ecological imbalance. Moreover, globalization's relentless push imposes cultural assimilation and erodes indigenous traditions, disrupting the social fabric of tribal societies. Gendered impacts exacerbate these challenges, with tribal women bearing a disproportionate burden of socio-economic and environmental changes. However, amidst these adversities, endeavors toward cultural preservation and sustainable development offer glimmers of empowerment. Community-led initiatives seek to revive traditional practices and promote eco-friendly livelihoods, fostering resilience against the onslaught of globalization. Nevertheless, prevailing policies frequently falter in addressing the nuanced needs of tribal communities, underscoring the imperative for internationally agreed frameworks that prioritize tribal upliftment, environmental sustainability, and cultural preservation. By acknowledging the distinctive contributions of tribal populations and strengthening indigenous governance mechanisms, India can harness the forces of globalization to foster equitable and sustainable development for all its citizens. This paper employs a comprehensive qualitative analysis of existing literature, policy documents, and reports to scrutinize the multifaceted impact of globalization on tribal communities in India. Drawing on a review-based approach supported by an array of secondary sources, including books, journals, articles, and internet materials, it aims to furnish nuanced insights for policymakers, researchers, and stakeholders engaged in endeavors aimed at holistic development and empowerment of tribal populations in the era of globalization.

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Pages: 35-37     |    3 View     |    0 Download