Survey of Heritage Trees in Aundh, Satara (MS): A Study of their Ecological and Cultural Significance

Author(s): SM Moholkar

Abstract:

Heritage trees are more than just old plants rooted in the soil—they are living monuments that carry the stories of people, landscapes, and traditions across centuries. Standing tall through generations, they silently witness the passage of time while continuing to provide essential ecosystem services such as shade, shelter for birds, regulation of local climates, and enrichment of biodiversity. This study was carried out in Aundh, a historically rich town in the Satara district of Maharashtra (GPS: 17.5026° N, 74.489° E), with the aim of identifying and documenting the heritage trees that define its natural and cultural character. A total of nine species were recorded, belonging to a range of families, with Moraceae and Fabaceae emerging as the most dominant. Among them, Tamarindus indica L. and Ficus benghalensis L. stood out with their immense girth and sprawling canopies, offering not only ecological benefits but also serving as community landmarks. The towering Adansonia digitata L., locally called Gorakh Chinch, drew special attention for its unique form and deep cultural resonance. Other species, including Albizia odoratissima (L.f.) Benth. and Holoptelea integrifolia (Roxb.) Planch., added to the botanical richness of the area. Many of these trees are clustered around sacred spaces, especially the hilltop Yamai Mandir dedicated to Goddess Yamai. Their survival is closely tied to faith, as generations of worshippers have preserved them as part of sacred groves. In this way, the trees are not just ecological guardians but also vessels of memory, spirituality, and identity for the people of Aundh.The findings of this study emphasize the urgent need to safeguard heritage trees as part of sustainable development efforts. Protecting them means preserving biodiversity, cultural continuity, and a shared legacy for future generations.

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