The Foundation and Development of Sufism

Author(s): Zaney Ali Sheikh

Abstract:

Originating in the early days of Islam, Sufism also known as Islamic mysticism, developed as a unique movement that prioritizes spiritual development, self-purification and a direct encounter with the divine. The cornerstone of Sufism resides in the notion of Tawhid, or the oneness of God, which is important to Islamic theology. Sufis aim to achieve a higher degree of spiritual excellence through exercises like dhikr (remembering God) and total prayer immersion, which frequently results in ecstatic experiences. Sufism has had a significant influence on Islamic philosophy and culture, affecting music, art and literature both inside and outside of the Middle East. Its focus on spiritual development, love and compassion has also made it a powerful influence in interfaith understanding and discussion. All things considered, "The Foundation and Development of Sufism" offers a thorough summary of the religion's origins, tenets and customs while illuminating its ongoing relevance both inside and outside of Islam.

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Pages: 31-34     |    3 View     |    0 Download