A Phenomilogical Study on the Gender Disparities of HIV/AIDS Affected People in Kasalika Village, Kasungu District, Malawi

Author(s): Alinafe Mponda and Dr. T Velmurugan

Abstract:

This comprehensive exploration delves into the gender disparities in HIV/AIDS prevalence within Malawian villages, with a specific focus on the unique dynamics of Kasalika Village in Kasungu District. The study reveals a disproportionate impact on women, constituting 59% of all HIV infections in Malawi, underscoring the urgent need for gender-sensitive interventions. Furthermore, the examination of household income and employment status among 98 participants sheds light on the economic dimensions influencing vulnerability to HIV/AIDS. The distribution of income underscores economic diversity, advocating for tailored strategies to address specific challenges associated with varying income levels. The diversity in employment status, including employed, self-employed, students, unemployed, and retirees, signals the necessity for targeted interventions considering the distinct challenges within diverse occupational contexts. The discussion extends beyond the local context to the broader African perspective, emphasizing the disproportionate burden borne by women in the HIV/AIDS epidemic. Recommendations span occupational health programs, community-based support, income-linked interventions, targeted awareness campaigns, gender-inclusive health services, and marital counselling. Additionally, the study advocates for continued collaboration, localized interventions, monitoring and evaluation, youth engagement, economic empowerment initiatives, and advocacy for policy change to foster sustainable community support structures.

Keywords: HIV/AIDS, Gender Disparities, Village Settings, Community Engagement, Gender-sensitive Interventions

Pages: 69-75      |       250 View       |       5 Download